If your dog is scratching constantly and it’s more than just an occasional itch, it may be a sign of an underlying issue. Are you asking the question “Why does my dog scratch all the time?”
Dogs scratch for various reasons, ranging from skin conditions to possible behavioural concerns. Understanding these causes can help you take the right steps to relieve your furry friend.
In this blog, we’ll chat about what I have researched for some of the most common reasons why dogs scratch, including skin conditions, stress, boredom, habit, and how we, as pet owners, might accidentally reinforce the behaviour.
The first place to start when dealing with a dog that scratches excessively is to check for skin conditions. Many skin issues can lead to itching, including:
Allergies: Dogs can suffer from environmental allergies, food allergies, or contact allergies. Pollen, dust mites, certain food ingredients, or even certain fabrics may trigger a reaction in your dog. I have a close relation who cannot tolerate the fabric velvet! These allergic reactions can lead to intense itching, especially around the face, paws, and belly.
Fleas and Parasites: Flea infestations are one of the most common causes of itching. Even just one flea bite can cause a dog with flea allergy dermatitis to scratch persistently. There are parasites like mites (which cause mange) or ticks can also lead to severe itching as I understand.
Infections: Both bacterial and fungal infections can lead to itching. Yeast infections, for instance, are common in dogs, particularly in areas that stay moist, such as between the paws or around the ears. These infections can cause the skin to become red, inflamed, and extremely itchy. Ouch!
Dry Skin: Environmental factors like cold weather, low humidity, or too much bathing can strip your dog’s skin of natural oils, leading to dry, flaky skin.
Hot Spots: These are localised areas of inflamed skin that dogs often cause by licking or scratching a particular area obsessively. Hot spots can develop into painful, infected sores if left untreated.
Just like humans, dogs can develop stress or anxiety, and one way they might cope with these feelings is by scratching or licking themselves. If your dog tends to scratch more in stressful situations… like during thunderstorms, when left alone, or after changes in their environment… stress could be the root cause.
Dogs that lack mental or physical stimulation may turn to scratching out of boredom. Without enough exercise or engaging activities, dogs can start exhibiting destructive or repetitive behaviours like scratching, licking, or chewing on themselves.
If you suspect your dog is bored, consider increasing their activity level with more walks, playtime, or interactive toys. A tired dog is far less likely to scratch out of boredom.
Sometimes scratching becomes a habit, even if the initial cause is no longer present. Dogs may begin to scratch out of habit or because it feels good temporarily.
In some cases, the scratching behaviour becomes reinforced because it gets attention from their carer.
If you immediately pet or comfort your dog when they scratch, they may associate scratching with receiving attention, even if it’s negative attention.
To break this habit, it’s important not to reinforce the scratching with attention. Instead, work on redirecting your dog’s attention to healthier behaviours, like chewing on a toy, interacting with you or going for a walk.
If you’ve ruled out allergies, parasites, and behavioural causes, it’s a good idea to consult with your veterinarian for a full medical checkup. Blood tests and other tests may be needed to uncover a health issue.
If your dog’s scratching is excessive, it’s important to act quickly before it becomes a bigger issue.
Start by thoroughly inspecting your dog’s coat for fleas, ticks, or mites. A flea comb or a visit to the vet can help you catch these pests early.
Regular grooming helps to remove dirt and loose fur. Use a gentle, hypoallergenic dog shampoo to avoid irritating your dog’s skin further, and avoid over-bathing, as this can dry out your dog’s skin.
If you suspect allergies or infections, it’s best to consult your vet. They can prescribe treatments like antihistamines, medicated shampoos, or antibiotics, depending on the cause.
For dogs with anxiety, providing a structured routine, engaging activities, and calm environments can make a big difference.
Make sure your dog has plenty of mental and physical stimulation throughout the day. Puzzle toys, long walks, and training sessions can help keep your dog engaged and less prone to scratching out of boredom.
Constant scratching in dogs could be a sign that something’s not right, whether it’s an allergy, skin condition, stress, or boredom. Identifying the underlying cause is the key to resolving the issue and making sure your dog feels comfortable and happy.
After all, you want to help your dog lead a scratch-free, healthier life, and the above guide can help with your question “Why does my dog scratch all the time?”
If in doubt, always consult your veterinarian for the best course of action.
Until next time,
